Apa no risk with gay parents

Eight of these state laws or regulations were enacted under Republican governors. Some right-wing religious groups promote the concept that an individual can change their sexual orientation or gender identity, either through prayer or other religious efforts, or through so-called "reparative" or "conversion" therapy.

In its endorsement of what is commonly referred to as the “no differences” theory, the American Psychological Association (APA) declared that “there is no scientific evidence that. Therapy directed specifically at changing sexual orientation is contraindicated, since it can provoke guilt and anxiety while having little or no potential for achieving changes in orientation.

These developmental processes are essential cognitive, emotional and social activities, and although they may have an impact on student development and achievement, they are not a sign of illness, mental disorder or emotional problems nor do they necessarily signify sexual activity.

The ACA Governing Council passed a resolution in with respect to sexual orientation and mental health.

5 Gay Parenting Myths

Information provided by the various offices of APA on LGBT psychology. AAMFT expects its members to practice based on the best research and clinical evidence available. For example, in , the American Psychological Association (APA) issued an official brief on lesbian and gay parenting, which included this assertion: “Not a single study has found children of lesbian and gay parents to be disadvantaged in any significant respect relative to children of heterosexual parents” (American Psychological.

And in comparison studies, single mothers were often used as the heterosexual comparison group. Parenting Lesbian and Gay Parenting Includes a summary of research findings on lesbian mothers, gay fathers and their children; an annotated bibliography of the published psychological literature; and additional resources relevant to lesbian and gay parenting.

In summary, there is no evidence to suggest that lesbian women or gay men are unfit to be parents or that psychosocial development among children of lesbian women or gay men is compromised relative to that among offspring of heterosexual parents. Additionally, there is evidence that such interventions are harmful.

The possibility that the person might achieve happiness and satisfying interpersonal relationships as a gay man or lesbian are not presented, nor are alternative approaches to dealing with the effects of societal stigmatization discussed Such directed efforts are against fundamental principles of psychoanalytic treatment and often result in substantial psychological pain by reinforcing damaging internalized attitudes.

Counseling may be helpful for young people who are uncertain about their sexual orientation or for those who are uncertain about how to express their sexuality and might profit from an attempt at clarification through a counseling or psychotherapeutic initiative. Children of Lesbian and Gay Parents As the social visibility and legal status of lesbian and gay parents have increased, three major concerns about the infl uence of lesbian and gay parents on children have been often voiced (Falk, ; Patterson et al., ).

However, a research study of the APA Brief and its bibliography by L. Marks stated that this strong assertion made by the APA was not empirically warranted. The research on such efforts has disproven their efficacy, and also has indicated that they are affirmatively harmful.

APA格式起源于年是一种广泛接受的研究型论文撰写格式。 APA格式主要用于心理学、教育学、社会科学领域的论文写作。 一句话解释，APA就是一种很多国际大学通用的论文写作格 . Biological relationship, it appears, is both necessary and sufficient to explain the higher risk of emotional problems faced by children with same-sex parents. The professional school counselor works with all students through the stages of identity development and understands this development may be more difficult for LGBTQ youth.

Twenty-six of 59 APA studies on same-sex parenting had no heterosexual comparison groups. Adopted by the American Psychological Association Council of Representatives on July 28 and 30, Includes a summary of research findings on lesbian mothers, gay fathers and their children; an annotated bibliography of the published psychological literature; and additional resources relevant to lesbian and gay parenting.

Psychiatrist Dr. Spitzer, who once offered a flawed study on reparative therapy, has since denounced the study and has apologized for endorsing the practice. We stand firmly together in support of legislative and policy efforts to curtail the unscientific and dangerous practice of sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts.

Includes a summary of research findings on lesbian mothers, gay fathers and their children, an annotated bibliography of the published psychological literature and additional resources relevant to lesbian and gay parenting. 二、APA格式简介 APA 全称： American Psychological Association American Psychological Association 是指美国心理协会，是一个为心理学领域的个人创建的组织。拥有 .

In April , national organizations representing millions of licensed medical and mental health care professionals, educators, and child welfare advocates declared their support for legislative protections against conversion therapy. 参考的文献目录，根据 APA 格式规定“参考文献”部分的人名必须以姓的字母顺序来排列，包括名的前缀。 文献目录注意点： 1、文章名的句首字母要大写 2、参考文献的所有实词的首字母大 .

Minors are especially vulnerable, and conversion therapy can lead to depression, anxiety, drug use, homelessness, and suicide. This resolution specifically notes that ACA opposes portrayals of lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals as mentally ill due to their sexual orientation.

APA 格式要求每一段的开头按Tab键后开始而不是直接空格，行距：double space ；字体要求：Times New Roman；字体大小：12号；需要有页眉第一页的页眉要有Running head：（你的 . Based on this body of evidence, every major medical and mental health organization in the United States has issued a statement condemning the use of conversion therapy.

APA写作格式是美国大学对论文写作的常见要求。无论是 本科生 还是研究生，刚来美国时都对APA写作格式感到陌生。 作为常见的论文引用格式之一，APA常被用于 心理学 、教育学和社 . One is that the children of lesbian and gay parents will experience more diffi culties in the area of sexual identity than children. In , a task force of the American Psychological Association undertook a thorough review of the existing research on the efficacy of conversion therapy.

Their report noted that there was very little methodologically sound research on sexual orientation change efforts SOCEs and that the "results of scientifically valid research indicate that it is unlikely that individuals will be able to reduce same-sex attractions or increase other-sex sexual attractions through SOCE.

Another common fear is that children living with gay or lesbian parents will be more likely to be sexually abused by the parent or by the parent’s friends or acquaintances.